Queen Victoria's reign oversaw major progress through the United Kingdom, notably the rail system and London Underground, as well as in other areas of science and industry, including the sewer system. The early years of Victoria's reign were influenced by Lord Melbourne, who was the prime minister at the time, and later became a dear friend as well as political adviser. Queen Victoriaĭespite being fifth in line when she was born, Victoria inherited the throne at age 18, after her father's three older brothers had died with no legitimate surviving children. She stood only 4 feet 11 inches tall as an adult. Victoria was known for her feisty character, lively nature, and her short stature. She also enjoyed drawing and painting, which she did throughout her life. Not long after turning 12, Victoria began a detailed and highly characteristic journal that she kept throughout her life. Prince Edward died when Victoria was only 8 months old, leaving her to be shaped in the care of her mother and governess. Click here to find out more and start your free trial (no credit card, no commitment).Victoria Hanover is a member of the House of Hanover.īorn at Kensington Palace in London, Victoria was the only child of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and his wife, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, though she had two half-siblings, a half-brother and a half-sister, Feodore. Members can enjoy three exclusive clubs each month: DNA Club, Genealogy Gadgets and Study Club. Have you researched your own family history?įind out more with Family Tree, here's some links to get you stated:įamily Tree Plus is a brand new online community for family historians around the world. King George VI married Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923 and they had two children, Elizabeth, the current Queen, and Margaret. The decision left his brother Albert (known as 'Bertie') to become King George VI (he took his father's name in a bid to give the monarchy some consistency after the scandal of his brother's abdication), in December 1936, and take the nation through the challenge of World War Two. King George V died in January 1936, what came to be known as the 'year of the three kings'.Įdward VIII was next on the throne but his reign lasted less than 12 months, as his marriage to American divorcee Wallis Simpson eventually prompted him to abdicate a decision that shocked the world. The eldest son Albert died before his father. Victoria's eldest son Edward married Princess Alexandra of Denmark in 1863, and they went on to have six children, including George, their second eldest son, who became King in 1910 when Edward passed away. During her lifetime the nation saw the Industrial Revolution and British Empire developed dramatically the Victorian era is a significant chapter in Britain's history. Victoria died on 22 January 1901, outliving her beloved husband Prince Albert by forty years, and becoming the country's longest reigning monarch. Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn.Victoria and Albert had nine children, with their second child Edward becoming King on his mother's death: Albert's father and Victoria's mother were brother and sister (as shown in the tree above), meaning Victoria and Albert were cousins. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel) was born on 26 August 1819, just three months after Victoria. Her father died (just six days before the death of George III, Victoria's grandfather) and when her uncle William IV died (aged of 71, Victoria became Queen at the age of eighteen. Her three uncles (those older than her father) left no surviving legitimate heirs. Edward, Duke of Kent (Victoria's father).William, Duke of Clarence (later William IV).How Victoria became heir to the throneīorn as Princess Alexandrina Victoria of Kent on at Kensington Palace, London, she was fifth in the line to the throne after the four eldest sons of George III: Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901, making her reign the second longest in British history, after Queen Elizabeth II (Victoria's great-great-granddaughter).
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